18^th August  2000

**lRlax ¼157½**

vkfn xqj, uegA tqxkfn xqj, uegA lfrxqj, uegA Jh xq#nso, uegA

nkl nksuksa gFk tksM+ ds laxr ns pjuka fop eRFkk Vsdns gks;s vki.ks xqukgka nh ekQh ybZ vjnkl csurh djnk gS vks xqukgka tsM+s djksM+ka gh tUeka rksa bdðs djh cSBka oka laxr nh leFkkZ gS cD’k.k nh cD’k.k nh fdjikyrk djks laxr ns cD’ks gks;s uwa xq# lkgc oh cD’k nsansa guA

gm fofp vkbvk gm fofp xbvkA

gm fofp tafevk gm fofp eqvkA

gm fofp fnrk gm fofp ybvkA

gm fofp [kfVvk gm fofp xbvkA

gm fofp lfpvk# dwfM+vk#A

gm fofp iki iqu ohpk#A

gm fofp ujfd lqjfx vork#A

gm fofp glS gm fofp jksoSA

gm fofp Hkjh,s gm fofp /kksoSA

gm fofp tkrh ftulh [kksoSA

gm fofp ewj[kq gm fofp flvk.kkA

eks[k eqdfr dh lkj u tk.kkA

gm fofp ekbvk gm fofp NkbvkA

gmeS dfj dfj tar mikbvkA

gmeS cw>S rk n# lw>SA

fxvku fogw.kk dfFk dfFk yw>SA

ukud gqdeh fy[kh,s ys[kqA tsgk os[kfg rsgk os[kqA1AeB&2A

dkxk pwafM u fiatjk clS r vmfj tkfgA ftr fiatjs esjk lgq olS ekal u frnw [kkfgA

Qjhnk ru lqdk fiatj Fkhvk ryhvka [kwaMfg dkxA vtS lq[k u ckgqfM+vks ns[k cans ds HkkxA

dkxk djax <a<ksfyvk lxyk ekalA ,s nqbZ uSuk er Nqgvks fij ns[ku dh vklA

gmeS ,gk tkfr gS gmeS dje dekfgA

gmeS ,bZ ca/kuk fQfj fQfj tksuh ikfgA

gmeS fdFkgq ÅitS fdrq latfe bg tkbZA

gmeS ,gks gqde gS ib,s fdjfr fQjkfgA

gmeS nhj?kq jksxq gS nk# Hkh blq ekfgA

fdjik djs ts vki.kh rk xqj dk lcnq dekfgA

ukud dgS lq.kg tugq brq latfe nq[k tkfgA2A imM+hA

lso dhrh larks[khbZ ftUgh lpks lpq f/kvkbvkA

vksUgh eanS iSj u jf[kvks dfj lqfd`rq /kjeq dekbvkA

vksUgh nquhvk rksM+s ca/kuk vuaq ik.kh FkksM+k [kkbvkA

rwa c[klhlh vxyk fur nspfg pM+fg lokbvkA

ofMvkbZ oMk ikbvkA7A ¼1&466½

ns[k dqVac yksfHk eksfgvks izkuh ekbvk dm yiVkukA

ekbvk gksbZ ukxuh txfr jgh yiVkbZA

                                      ¼ikBh ekWa lkfgck½

[ksr ‘kjhj tks chft,s lks vUr [kyksvk vkbZA xq# ukud nso ikr’kkg lp[k.M rksa ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek nh vks ikou tksr vks ifo= ck.kh ftluwa bl e`r yksd fop /kqj dh ck.kh dg djds iqdkjs;k tknka gSA ftl ns fop la’kks/ku nh xqatkbZ’k gS vks /kqj ugha tks /kqj nk ugha vks ‘kCn nk ughaA tks ‘kCn ugha vks ijekRek ughaA vks ijekRek vdky iqj[k rkr` jke ufga uj Hkwikyk Hkqous’oj dkysgq dk dkykA lar rqylh nkl nh vki.kh ifo= ck.kh jkepfjr ekul ns fop djkSa dgka yfx uke cM+kbZA jke u ldfg uke xq.k xkbZA dgnsa us esjk jke bl /kjrh nk dksbZ jktk ugha gS rkr` jke ufg u HkwikykA ^HkqousLoj* vuar czáe.Mka nk Lokeh ^dkysgq dk dkyk* vks rs dky nk oh dky gS ftluwa rqylh nkl th dkyk nk dky dgnsa us mluwa xq# ukud lkgc vdky dgnsa us tks dky rksa jfgr gS vki.kh ifo= ck.kh ns fop D;k mins’k djns usA lk/k laxr th lc rksa igyka vlh bd Hkze ns fopksa fudy tkbZ;sA xq# ukud nso ikr’kkg bl eqYd ns fop vk;s gksj ftrus oh lar vk;s us bl eqYd ns fop jke lar efg Hksnq fdNq ukgh ,dq tu dbZ efg yk[k djksjhA dgnsa us lar dkS.k gS tsM+k ml jke uwa fey pqdk lriq#”k uwa fey pqdk lfriqj[kq ftfu tkfuvk lfrxq# frl dk ukmA frl dS lafx fl[kq m/kjS ukud gfj xqu xkmA mlh nh laxr ns fop tho nk dY;k.k gks ldnk gSA fdl nh laxr ns fop! ftlus lfriqj[k uwa tk.k ysvk vdky ns uky vHksn gks x;k vdky uwa tk.ku yx x;k bl eqYd ns fop vxj ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek uwa fey.k nk ‘kkSd j[kns gks rs mlnh canxh djks vlh canxh fdl nh djns gka! Laklkj nh dky nh mlh nk uqekbZnk mlh nk va’k lkMs vUnj ftrfu;ka oh #gka bl eqYd ns fop nwljs czáe.Mka ns fop ekStwn usA lk/k laxr th vt rd blnh fxurh dksbZ ugha ns ld;kA ,s vksgh tk.knka gS ftlns fd vlh va’k gka vikj tUe gks pqds vikj twuka us vikj D;ksa dsgk x;k gS 84 y[k dg.k nh xy gS vlh rs bd gtkj nh fxurh ugha ns ldnsA vuar czáe.M] vuar twuka] vuar tUe] ,slh dsM+h rkdr gS vuar tUeka ns vikj tUe nh gj ?kM+h nk fglkc mlns dksy gS ?kM+h plS dk ys[kk nhtS ,s fglkc ns.kka iS.kk gS ftruh ethZ fl;k.kr dj ybZ;s bl eqYd ns fop vxj vlh ijekRek uwa feyuk pkgnsa gka lkuwa vki.ks ‘kkSd nk iznZ’ku djuk Ik;sxk ‘kkSd dh gS! bd dkeA dke nk Hkko gS dkeuk dkeuk pkSng bfunz;ka ns vUnj can gS xq# ukud lkgc us vki.ks fiNys lRlaxk ns fop bl lkjs izd`fr ns Hksn uwa vkSj ijekRek ns Hksn uwa li”V dhrk gSa vlh ijekRek&2 djns gka lkuw irk gh ugha fd ijekRek dkS.k gSA lc rksa igys ijekRek nk xq.k gS izd`fr vO;Dr izd`fr vfr lw{ke mlns fcuk rs l`f”V nh jpuk rs gks gh ugha ldnhA vlh vksuwa tM+ dgnsa gka cs’kd tM+ gS ,s lkjs xq.k gh tM+ gu D;ksa! D;ksafd ,s xq.k ftlns us bUgka uwa pyk.k okyk vks gSA vxj vks bUgka uwa pyk.kka u pkosa gq.ks lkjh l`f”V uwa czsd yxk nsxkA n;k esgj lar bl eqYd fop dh dju vknsa us n;k esgj ns.k okLrsA vt nk Hk.Mkjk ^jger nk Hk.Mkjk*A vlh tks vFkZ dMs us yaxj ns eqryd [kk.k ih.k ns eqryd D;ksafd Hk.Mkjs nk lkuwa bdksa gh vFkZ feynk gS [kk.ks ih.ks nk ‘kkSd ftUgka er vkSj /kekZa ns uky vlh lecU/k j[kns gkaA lk/k laxr th v/kwjh ck.kh v/kwjk izpkj flQZ vuq;kf;vka uwa cuk.kkaA fxurh fxuuh fdrus;ka uwa uke ns fnrk] fdrus;ka uwa ve`r Ndk fnrk fdrus cUns bdðs gks tknsa usA cM+s egku lRlax dhrs tknsa us fdrfu;ka #gka nk dY;k.k gks x;k! blnh fxurh&vaxqfy;ka ns ikSVs cgqr T;knk us bd bUlku ns nwljs bUlku nh t#jr gh ugha gSxhA fdrus ‘keZ nk fo”k; gS fd vlh ml ijekRek nh rkdr ftluwa uke dsgk tkank gS ‘kCn dsgk tknka gS tks bl vkRek nk dY;k.k dj ldnh gS D;k bluwa I;kj dsgk x;k gSA ^jger nk Hk.Mkjk* jger vkSj Hk.MkjkA ,dk ekbZ tqxfr fovkbZ frfu psys ijok.kqA bdq lalkjh bdq HkaMkjh bdq yk, nhck.kqA fto frlq HkkoS froS pykoS fto gksoS Qqjek.kqA vksgq os[kS vksuk unfj u vkoS cgqrk ,gq foMk.kqA xq# ukud lkgc vki.kh ck.kh ns fop bl pht uwa li”V djns usA nhck.kq yQt nk oh ,sns fop use dhrk gS Hk.Mkjh yQt nk oh use dhrk gSA Hk.Mkjh nk Hkko dh gS pyk.k okyk dksbZ ,slh oLrq dksbZ ,slk inkFkZA dksbZ ,slk lecU/k ftluwa vks dk;e j[ks vks dh gS Hk.Mkjh! ijekRek nk bd xq.k gS vlh vksnk bdksa gh vFkZ dM;k gS [kk.k ih.k nk izcU/k cl bl rksa vxs vlh x;s gh ughaA lk/k laxr th ikSf<+;ka p<+kxsa rs Nr nk irk pysxk fd Nr dh gS ikSf<+;ka rs cSBs&2 FkksM+h irk py tk;sxk! gksdk nsbZ tknsa guA lar vknsa us gd nk ukjk nsansa guA gd dh gS lfrukeqA ;kn djknsa us bl l`f”V uwa pyk.k okyh dksbZ rkdr gS vks gd gS lfrukeq gSA ;kn djk nsansa us gksdk ns djds pys x;s gks.k tks gd ns fiNs pysxk vks Nr rs igqap tk;sxkA y[k pkSjklhg tkSu lckbZ ek.kl dm izHk nhbZ ofMvkbZA bl imM+h rs tks u# pwdS vkbZ&tkbZ nq[kq ikbZnkA vikj tUe lkMs gks pqds us vikj tUeA dksbZ fxurh ugha dksbZ igyk tUe yS djds ugha cSBsA dksbZ igyh okjh lark ns usM+s ugha yxs vlhA igyh okjh dksbZ uke ugha ysvk ve`r ugha Nd;k vlhA dnh lark us bd oh felky fnrh gS vt rd HkkbZ rsuwa fiNys tUe fop vlh rsuwa uke ns fnrk lh ve`r fiyk fnrk lh vlh gq.k dksbZ t#jr ugha gS lar udn lkSnk ns.k okLrs bl eqYd ns fop vkns usA tks m/kkj nh xy djnk gS vki.ks vki uwa lar dgykank gS larer ns Åij nkx gS vks lar ugha gS vxys tUe fdl us ns[ks us! dkS.k xkjUVh nsxk fd vxyk euq[k tUe lkuwa feys xkA ys vkvks fdlh lar uwa lkMs ikl tsM+s dgnsa us vxyk tUe vlh bluwa bUlku nk ns nkaxs D;ksa! vxj vks iw.kZ lar gS rs ijekRek ns gqde fop gSA ijekRek ns gqde ns uky ml rkdr ns uky] ‘kCn ns uky mlnh ofMvkbZ gS vkSj ,s ‘kCn vt pkgs lar dksyks] pkgs lkMs dksyks] pkgs bd dqrs fcYys dksyksa fufd`”V twu ns fopksa vxj ,s ‘kCn fudy x;kA lk/k laxr th fxêh nh <sj gS iat rwrd ‘kjhj gS fdlh nk nks rwrd gS fdlh nk bd rwrd bl rksa vxs dqN oh ugha gSxk rs fQj ofMvkbZ fdl nh gS uke nh ‘kCn nh Hk.Mkjh nk ,sFksa Hkko gS ladyuA vikj ladyu Hk.Mkj vkSj Hk.MkjhA ftlns dksy ,s vikj Hk.Mkj gS vks Hk.Mkjh gSA jger] jger nk Hkko gS n;kA gq.k n;k pkfgnh gS lc uwa pkfgnh gS n;k ns fcuk l`f”V ugha pynhA bd fnu lwjt u p<+s l`f”V Quk gks tk;sxhA tks dyksjksfQy c.knk gS u [kk.k nk Rro] ,s flQZ lwjt nh fdjuka fop gS gksj fdls fop gS gh ughaA pan lwjt uwa vk/kkj ns.k okyk dkS.k gS! dksbZ rkdr de dj jgh gS vt rd vlh dnh vksns fop Qsj cny vlh eglwl dhrk gS vt rd ugha dhrkA ftruh l`f”V py jgh gS dnh vkil ns fop VdjkbZ gS lc vki.ks le; flj py jgs us ftrfu;ka ?kfM+;ka lkfM;ka fyf[k;ka us lk/k laxr thA ljnkj cgknqj th vki.ks lRlax ns fop D;k cpu djns us Lokl vkSj dksj tsM+s us fxurh ns fop us ,s fxurh [kRe gks.k rksa igys tUe gksans;ka gh fxurh ‘kq# gks tkanh gS ftl rjg cPps vark{kjh [ksyns us uk ¼NksVs&2 [ksyns us vlh oÏs oh dbZ okjh [ksMns gka xk.ks;ka nhvka rqdka feyknsa gka½ ,s lkjh gLrh fdFks feVk jgs gka! dsM+k iznZ’ku dj jgs gka bl eqYd ns fop lkspks! fopkj djks] ijekRek uwa fey.k nk bdksa gh lk/ku gS bUlku nh twuA dksbZ gksj twu ekbZ dk yky pkg djds nsoh&nsork bl nsgh dm flejfg nsoA lks nsgh Hktq gfj dh lsoA Hktgq xksfcan Hkwfy er tkgqA ekul tue dk ,sgh ykgqA dbZ tue Hk, dhV iraxkA dbZ tue xt ehu dqjaxkA dbZ tue ia[kh lji gksbvksA dbZ tue gSoj fcz[k tksbvksA fey txnhl feyu dh cjhvkA fpjadky bg nsfg latjhvkA fdrus nsj ns ckn] vikj le; ns ckn bd lqgkuh ?kM+h vkbZ gS {k.kHkaxqj thou gS ,s er lkspksa fd lkS lky nh ftUnxh cgqr oÏh yEckbZ gSA oÏh yEckbZ gS 84 y[k twu nh fdlh lar&egkRek us pkgs vks viw.kZ gS pkgs iw.kZ gS vt rd 84 y[k tkes;ka ns le; nk tokc ugha fnrk bd dYiuk oh ugha ns ld;k dksbZ fdlh dksy ugha gS fglkc vkSj bl eqYd ns fop vlh mUgka uwa ijekRek dg dj ds /kwi crh /kq[kkbZ fQjns gkaA rs ‘kCn xq# th dgnsa us vki.ks ‘kkSd nk iznZ’ku dj fxurh fxuuh pkyw gks xbZ ftl osys rwa bl eqYd ns fop tUe ysvk ?kksj ujd ns fopksa vk;k] ?ksj ujd ns fopksaA fuekus dm tks nsrks eku lxy Hkw[ks dm djrk nkuA xjHk ?kksj efg jk[kugkj frl Bkdqj dm lnk ueLdkjA dgnsa us ml Bkdqj uwa ml ijekRek uwa mlns vxs lnk gh ureLrd jgksA rs lkMk eLrd fdl ns vxs >qd;k gS! fopkj djks] xq# ukud ijekRek nh bl vkfRed izsj.kk uwa O;Dr dj jgs usA jks.k&fiV.k uky dqN ugha gks;sxkA vgadkj ns fop xksrs yxk.k ns uky dqN ugha gks;sxkA dg ns.k ns uky dqN oh ugha gks;sxk tsA vxj dksbZ dg nsxk vlh yS tkokaxsa >wBs gS eju ns ckn nk etewu mUgka uwa dgks vxj lkuw yS tk.kka pkgnsa gks thnsa th yS tkvks bd >yd gh fn[kk nksA fiB gh ns[kks xs D;ksafd vlh gqde ugha eunsaA iy&iy vki.kh gLrh fdl ns mrs feVk jgs gka! Lkkspks! ,s izk.k ‘kfDr [kRe gksanh tk jgh gS vlh ?kqa?k# ik ds up.k rksa gh QqlZr ugha ik ldsA ,s etewu vlh viuk j[k;k gS feyu nk bdksa gh lk/ku gS ,s thou lkuwa fey;k gS ijekRek uwa feyu ns ‘kkSd nk iznZ’ku dj yks fdl rjg igqap;k tk;s vki.ks ?kj! n;k esgj ukyA izk.kh ns fop tks rkdr fnrh xbZ gS tnksa nh ,s vki.ks ?kjksa  mrj djds vkbZ gSA laf{kIr fop xq# ukud lkgc li”V dj jgs usA cgqr lkjh;ka #gka bl subject rksa fcYdqy gh vUtku usA ewy tM+ rksa irk gh ugha bUlku nk tUe fdl okLrs gksbZ;k gSA [kk.kka&ih.kka Hkksx.kka vkSj lks tk.kka cl bl rksa vxs dqN ugha tk.knsA ^,s tUe feðk vxyk fdl fMBk*A yksxka ns tscs dV tk jgs us xys NksVs dhrs tk jgs usA NksVs&2 cPps;ka nk gd ekj fnrk tknka gSA lfr;ka ns uky fujarj ckykRdkj dhrk tknka gS fo/kok ns uky fujarj ckykRdkj dhrk tknka gSA ckykRdkj nk Hkko gS vkRek ftl de uwa djuk ugha pkfgnha ml de uwa dju okLrs ml vkRek uwa etcwj dj ns.kkaA bd ftnsa fny uwa /kM+dk.kka] iSj ns uky dqpy ns.kkA dqjku ‘kjhQ D;k dgnha gS bd gtkj dkck ns gt nk Qy bd ikls j[k nks vxj bd /kM+dns fny uwa jksan fnrk nq[kk fnrk vks lkjk Qy Quk gks tk;sxkA ,sls Quk rs vlh lk/k laxr th jkst gh dbZ dj nsansa gka vkSj dksbZ ekbZ dk yky bd gtkj dkck ns gt dkS.k dj ld;k gS! fopkj djks xq# ukud lkgc us fcYdqy li”V dj fnrk gSA vki.ks vki uwa vlh bl ck.kh ns uky j[k.kk gS fcYdqy cjkcj ftl rjg oneway VªSfQd pynk gS fcYdqy cjkcj pyuk gS dksbZ fuUn;k ugha dksbZ ofMvkbZ ughaA dksbZ er ;k /keZ pyk.k okLrs ,sFks lar ugha vknsaA vks gksdk nsds pys tknsa us vlh mUgka ns diM+s gh f[kapns jgnsa] pDdj gh dVns jgnsa gka] udka gh jxM+ns jgnsa gka cl gksdk ns ds pys tknsa us tsM+s mUgka ns fiNs pyns us vks lpeqp mUgka ns fiNs ?kj igqap tknsa usA tsM+s mUgka ns fiNs ugha pyns vks Hkqys gh jgnsa us bl eqYd ns fop mUgka uwa fQj jLrk ugha feynkA u dksbZ jLrk nsank gS u jLrk fey ldnk gS 30 euds;ka nh ekyk xq# ukud lkgc us fiNys lRlax ns fop [kRe dhrh lh rs 31 oka eudk ‘ks# gS vks dh gS dkeA dkeukA bl ‘kks# uwa mrkjs fcuk ,s eudk ugha VqVsxhA dkeuk lkuw lalkj nh gS dke lkuwa rkfM+;ka ekju nh gS [ksr ‘kjhj tks chft, lks var [kyksvk vkbZA [ksr ns fop tk.k rksa igys rsuwa NwV gS tks ethZ cht yS ij ?kj rsjs vksgh vk;sxk tks cht ds vk;k lhA er tk.kh vd&/k/kwjs cht.k ns ckn rsjs ?kj ve dV ds vk tk.k xsaA gka igys rsuw iwjh NwV gS ftl osys rwa tUe ysvk gS uk bl eqYd ns fop rsuwa iwjh NwV gS A tks pkgs rwa cht yS rkfM+;ka cht yS ;k ml ijekRek nh canxh dj yS ‘kkSd uwa iSnk dj yS thnsa th ej yS thor efjvs Hkoty rfjvs vxj lalkj uwa ikj djuk pkgnsa gks bl lalkj ns fopksa fudyuk pkgnsa gks] bl dcz ns fopksa fudyuk pkgnsa gksA R;kx djuk Ik;sxk ;kfu ;KA czge ;kfu riL;k fujarj ;K dju okyk czgeh tho ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek uwa fey.k ns dkfcy vo’; c.knk gSA ^flj nhtS dkf.k u dhtS* flj ns.k ns ckn oh rwa nkok ugha dj ldnkA dksbZ nkok ugha gS rsjk] er fdlh vgadkj fop jgh fd eSa cM+k Hktu dhrk gSA eSa cM+h riL;k dhrh gS ?kj ckgj dksbZ ugha cPps lc dqN R;kx fnrk gS ijekRek fey tk;sxk ugha feysxkA vikj ;qx ri dju ns ckn vt czge th Mw;qVh ns jgs us fruka eqYdka nh 70 ;qx bd] 63 ;qx bdA ;qx tqcku rksa dg ns.kka vklku gS ?kaVk&nks ?kaVs tjk bd ikls cSB djds rs fn[kk nsvks! fopkj djks vkSj vki.ks vki uwa bl ns uky j[kks dkS.k dgnka gS vlh yS tkokaxsa ikjA dkS.k yS tk;sxk ikjA dkS.k dgnka gS vlh rqgkuwa fey tkokaxs eju ns cknA dksbZ xkjUVh ugha bd >wB gksj ftFks brus lkjs >wB usA thnsa th nk etewu gS ,s rkjs bl rjg ugha QV tknsaA bl rjhds ns uky izdk’k ugha fey tknkaA [ksr ns fop tks chts;k gh ukA [ksr gS bUlku nk tUe vkSj ,s izk.k ‘kfDr rwa dsns mrs [kpZ dhrh gS ,s rsjs cht guA xq# vtqZu nso ikr’kkg dh dgnsa us ^bd uke cksoks* rsjs ?kj izdk’k rkagh gks;sxk ts izdk’k nk ‘kkSd j[k;k gh ts izdk’k cht dj ds vk;k gSA lalkj nh dkeuk chth gS rs lalkj nh dkeuk dV djds vk;sxh rsjs ?kjA rs ,snk Hkqxrku fdosa nsxka! vksnk Hkksx fdos djsxk! Rku vkSj gkseS nk fiatjk tnrd.k ,s vkRek 31 euds;ka nh ekyk igu djds cSBh gS bUgka nk ‘kkSd j[knh gS ftrus ethZ er vkSj /keZ gkfly dj yks ftrfu;ka ethZ vlh fl;k.krka dj ybZ;sA ftrs ethZ uke vkSj ve`r ns dq.M [kkyh dj ybZ;sA lk/k&laxr th bpka nh xy djuh gS dksbZ fgy oh ugha ldnk vki.kh txg rksa vlh ,sls tdM+s gks;s gka bl tky ns fop bl tky nk fdlh uwa dYiuk rd ugha irk rd ugha gSxk vlh fujarj tks dqN dj jgs gka lksp jgs gka ‘kk;n tky fopksa fudy jgs gkaA fujarj bl tky ns vUnj dlns pys tk jgs gka D;ksa! D;ksafd lkMh gj pht ns fiNs dke gS dkeuk gSA vxj lfrxq# ns ikl oh vknsa gka dke yS djds gh vknsa gkaA dke yS djds gh tknsa gkaA izfrQy vo’; gS rks ‘kCn xq# th fcYdqy li”V djns us izk.k ‘kfDr [kRe gks.k rksa igys ijekRek uwa fey ySA cM+h&2 pkykd #gka lRlax ns fop vkafn;k usA loky djns us dgnsa us nks <kbZ ?kaVs ns Hktu ckdh eqag ns fop gh xy jg xbZ ljnkj cgknqj th ns [kkeks’k jgsA dgnsa us Hktu] Hktu] Hktu] vkSj flQZ HktuA ftUnxh Hkj dk dke gS dksbZ nkok ugha gSA ftUgka lfrxqjka uwa dgnsa us lkMs lfrxq# usA dsM+s vgadkj ns fop gks tnksa lkMs dg fnrk rs gkseS vk xbZA lar fdls ns ugha bl l`f”V ns fop vks n;k nh esgj ySdj ds vkans usA vks Hk.Mkj yS djds vknsa usA fdl rjhds ns uky! fcuk n;k ns ,s vkRek tsM+h gS vki.ks ?kj ugha tk ldnh blns dksy ftruh rkdr gS ml nh felky xq# ukud lkgc us fnrh gS bd rqyuk ns #i ns fop fd ckjg lwjt nhA vksuwa pkgs ckjg iVªksy ns VSad dg yksA dksbZ oh mnkgj.k ns nks bd le>k.k nh xy gS D;ksafd ,s phtka ftrfu;ka oh us #gkfu;r vlh yQtka ns uky mluwa c;ku ugha dj ldnsA ykc;ku us D;ksafd ,s vkRek nk fo”k; gS ^lcnq xq# lqjfr /kqu psyk* ‘kCn! ‘kCn dkS.k gS ijekRek vkSj ‘kfeZn f’k”; dkS.k gS dksbZ euq[k ughaA dksbZ dqrs fcYys nh xy ugha djns vkRek nh xy djns us clA xq# vkSj f’k”; ns fop nk tks etewu gS vks gS vdky iqj[k nh vkfRed izsj.kkaA vks ntZ gS xq# xzUFk lkgc ns fopA tks Hkze lh fd ,s xq# ukud lkgc nh ck.kh gS ughsA >wB gS ck.kh vdky iqj[k ijekRek nh vkfRed izsj.kk gS ftl ?kV ns vUnj vks izxV gks xbZ vks bd uqekbZnk ek= bl rkdr uwa izxV djsxk cl vkSj rkdr gS ‘kCnA ‘kCn gS eu cqf) vkSj bfUnz;ka rksa ijs vkSj bl ‘kjhj ns fop u feynk gS u dksbZ ns ldnk gS ‘kjhj nk Hkko gS eu cqf) bfUnz;kaA tnksa vlh ‘kjhj ns fopksa fudykxsa rkagh tk djds ml ‘kCn ns uky tqM+kxsa ckdh ‘kCn bl ‘kjhj ns fop gS tks czge.Ms lksbZ fiaMsA tks oh bl czge.M ns fop gS vksnk ijNkoka v.M ns fop ;kfu f=yksdh ns fop gS vkSj f=yksdh nk ijNkoka tsM+k gS bl ‘kjhj ns fop ;kfu ds ijNkbZ gh ijNkbZ gS ftl rjg lwjt nh ijNkbZ ik.kh ns fop gS vkSj ik.kh nk ijNkoka lkuw nhokj rs lkuw utj vk jsgk gS ij lwjt vksFks ugha gSxk lwjt vki.ks e.My ns fop gSA Bhd mls rjhds ns uky ‘kCn vki.kh txg rs ekStwn gS vki.kka de djnk gS bd ijekRek izd`fr gS nwljk ijekRek ‘kCn gS nksuksa fey djds ,s ukuk izdkj c.kknsa us rhljk ijekRek bl txr ns fop value gS iou tks bl iqrys uwa pyknha gka vxj iou vksns fop izos’k ugha djnh rs vks tM+ gh dsgk tknka gS vkSj iou ns izos’k ns ckn oh lEianu rs ‘kq# gks tkanh gS] ij vlh ml rksa de ugha yS ldnsA fru ijekRek ns izxV gks.k ns ckn oh bl l`f”V nk de ugha pynk fQj l`f”V ns okLrs pkSFkk ijekRek gksj pkfgnk gSA vkRek! bluwa ijekRek D;ksa dsgk x;k gS blns fop oh vks lkjs xq.k us ftl nk fd va’k ,s va’k gSA leqanz nh cwan nksuka uwa ykWcksVªjh ns fop VsLV test dj yks fyLV bdksa gh c.ksxh flQZ ek=k nh deh jgsxhA leqanz ns fop tsM+h ek=k vk;sxh vks Hkjekj vk;sxh vkSj cwan ns fop tsM+h ek=k vk;sxh vks lhfer vk;sxhA mlnh quantity fuf’pr gks;sxhA Bhd mls rjhds ns uky ,s va’k ijekRek nk rs ,s txr nk ftruk oh dkj&O;ogkj py jsgk gS ,s vkRek pyk jgh gSA vkRek tnksa oh izos’k djnh gS vks iqryk py.k yx iSank gS ,s vkRek fudy tkanh gS lk/k&laxr th ‘kjhj nk dqN oh ugha gks;sxkA iou jg.kha pkfgnh iqryk mls rjg de djsxk tsM+h ;ksxh bl ‘kjhj rksa thfor] ¼thnsa th½ ejns us vks ,s gh Hksn gS ,s lq’keuk ukM+h ns vUnjksa ,s vkRek fudy tkanh gS D;k lq’keuk ukM+h ns vUnjksa fudy tk.kka! D;k dksbZ rek’kk gS! D;k nks&<kbZ ?kaVs nk etewu gS! vks oh yksxka ns xys dV dj ds fujarj dke uwa cht dj ds iw.kZ lfrxqjka ns bfrgklka uwa i<+ yks fcYdqy li”V ck.kh gSA tSlk chtksxsa oSlk dVksxsA nknw lkgc nk mnkgj.k lfrxq# ns jgs us iw.kZ lar lhA fdlh uwa dksbZ ‘kd gS tksxk th] tXxk th bUgka ns f’k”; lh fl/k ;ksxh tqcku rksa tks fudy x;k iwjk gks tknka lh tks dg fnrk iw.kZ gks x;k mUgka ns bd xq# Hkjka pkS[kk th mUgka nh iRuh lh lrhA mUgka ns vkSykn dksbZ ugha lh cM+s izseh lh] cM+h lsok djns lh xq# ?kj nhA tnksa oh tk.kka cgqr lsok djuh fny ilht x;k gkseS nh ygj vk xbZ ojnku ns fnrk iq= nkA gkseS us de dj fnrk fd tks eqagks fudynk gS iwjk gks tknka gS iq= nk ojnku ns fnrk cM+h lsok gksanh lh lk/k&laxr th vksnk urhtk dh fudy;kA xq# iwjk gh lh xq# ns uky gh yxs gks;s lu fl) ;ksxh lh cM+h dekbZ okysA cgqr dekbZ okysA urhtk tk.kns gks dh fudy;k mUgka uwa pksyk NM.kka isvk mlh oDrA mlh oDr nk Hkko gS fd FkksM+s le; ckn vkSj ml ?kksj ujd ns fop vk.kka isvk xHkZ twu ns fopA ?kksj ujd gS xq# ukud lkgc vki.ks ‘kq# ns lRlaxk fop O;Dr dj pqds usA dSlk Hk;kud ujd gS ykc;ku bd yksgs nh fi.M ns fop ftl rjg bd vkRek uwa rik;k tk;s uk ;k fdlh gksj NksVs tho uwa Hkqu;k tknka gS] rik;k tknka gS ,s 1600 gfM~M;ka ns tksM+ ml rjg rik dj idk;s tkans us vkRek Fkys gh ugha ts mrjnhA rhljs fry rs cSBh vkRek fujarj vksnk fparu djnh gS vkSj mluwa /;ku fnrk tknka gSA bl uwa ;kn djk;s tkans us bluwa blns vikj tUe fd rwa dh&2 dqN dhrk gS rs bdksa gh ud jxM+nk gS bl ?kksj ujd fopks dM eSuwaA fl/kk ¼lh/kk½ dj eSa rsuw gh ;kn djkaxk bdks gh dle [kknka gS ij Fkys mrj ds ugha vknka cM+k jksank fiVnk gS ,s pkj eghus nk le; ,slk Hk;kud ujd gS fcYdqy ykc;ku gS ykc;kuA mlrksa ckn tUe nk nnZA lk/k laxr th bluwa vt rd fdlh _f”k eqfu us c;ku ugha dhrkA dksbZ yQt gh ugha usA--------------

¼vkSykn½& iq= /kh;ka mUgka okLrs oh xq# lkgc cpu dj jgs us eka&cki uwa fujarj dqpyns us ij tnksa ej tkans uas cfM+;ka Vkgka ekj djds nqfu;ka uwa fn[kknsa us cfM+;ka dSls ‘kksd nk iznZ’ku gS dSlh vkSykn gS fdl rjhds ns uky lkMk dY;k.k gks ldnkA lkMk le; chr x;kA fujarj chr nk tk jsgk gSA rs ljnkj cgknqj th D;k c;ku djns us fd rqlh fujarj ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek nk fparu djuk gS vkSj lkjh ftUnxh nk de gS rs nkok rqlh dksbZ ugha djksxsA bd chch cksy ibZ dgnha ckck yS tkÅxkA ljnkj cgknqj th rs cM+k ,srjkt dhrk x;k cM+k ,srjkt dhrk x;k fdUgka us dhrk lk/k laxr th bZ”;k dju okys;ka us D;ksa! D;ksafd ijekRek nk #i gks x;s luA ‘kCn uwa izkIr dj pqds luA dnh mUgka nh ftUnxh nk bfrgkl i<+;k gS rqlh! QksVw yS ds ?kj j[k fnrh /kwi crh /kq[kk fnrh lkMs lfrxq# us lkuw oh yS tk.kxsa vksrs vki.kka de djds x;s ftuh mUgka uqa ef.k;kn feyh vkika de djds vki.kh #gka yS x;sA ftUgka us mUgka nk gqde eu ysvk mUgka ns uky cSBs us lkMk dh c.ksxk flQZ QksVks yk.k ¼yxk.k½ uky dqN ugha gks;sxkA ,s felkyka D;ksa c.kkbZ;ka tkfn;ka us! mUgka nh ftUnxh ns fop tjk izos’k dj ds nsf[k;sA ?kj vknsa lh dq.Mh p<+ tkanh lhA dq.Mh mrjnh lh rs vki.ks dkyst ns fop tknsa utj vknsa lh jLrs ns fop dksbZ esgeku fey x;kA dg.k yxs rqlh lkMs ?kj gh vk djds Bgjuk lh cM+s utnhdh fj’rsnkj lhA dg.k yxs ljnkj cgknqj th nks eghus gks x;s us eSa rs rqgkMs ?kj gh jg jsgk gka ,s bfrgkl fdlh us i<+;k gS lkMh tM+ ns fop dkS.k cSBk gksbZ;k gS dsM+k jLrk lkuw fn[kk;k x;k gS mUgka nh iRuh ugha lh! cPps ugha lhA lekt ugha lh! ,sFks vk ds Qfj;knka dhfr;ka tkafn;k usA lalkj nk ‘kkSd j[k djds fujarj mlnk fparu djds] fujarj dke [kkfrj vikj tUeka rd vlh ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek nk cnyk ugha pqdk ldns ftruk m/kkj yS dj ds [kk pqds gkaA mlns ckn lkuwa la’kks/ku nh t#jr iS tkanh gS ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek nh vkfRed izsj.kk ns fop vkSj vki.kh tM+ ns fop lar dh jLrk ns x;s us lkuw blnh dksbZ [kcj ugha gSxhA fujarj fparu ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek nk] canxh] vki.kk dkj&O;ogkj oh djuk gS fdruk ftruk xqtkjs ek= nh izo`f”V gS cl mlrksa vxs nk mins’k ugha gSA vxj rqlh bl bartkj ns fop cSBs gks fd dksbZ vehj vk;sxk vki.kh nkSyr nsxk vkSj lkuw fgLlsnkj c.kka djds lp[k.M yS tk;sxk cSBs jgks vikj tUe gks x;s us vt rd bl l`f”V nk fgLlk c.ks gks;s gkas ,s nyhy gSA bd felky gS lkMh xn~nkjh nhA vlh vki.ks ?kj ugha tk ldns vxj pys x;s gksans rs ,sFks dh dj jgs gksnsaA tsM+s lp[k.M rksa ,s rkdr ns jgs us lRlax ns jgs us vlh ml egfQy nh ‘kksHkk onk jgs gksnsaA vlh ,s lq.ku okys;ka ns oh dkfcy ugha gkaA D;ksa! vkRek rM+Qnh gS l[r cpu bLrseky dhrs tknsa us felkyka fnfr;ka tkafn;ka usA fdl nhvka! rqgkMh vkSj lkMh futh ftUnxh nhvkaA fdl dkj.k ,s lqrh gksbZ vkRek txk.k okLrs bd bUlku lqrk gksos iqau dju nh felky tsM+h mnkgj.k Hkqy;k rs ughaA tnksa lks tknka gS rs fdl rjg txk;k tknka lh lk/k laxr th mluwa rs vlh txk ysvk FkksM+h esgur djdsA dnh vlh vki.kh vkRek uwa txk lds vt rd vikj ;qx chr pqds us vikj le; chr pqdk gS vt rd lkMh vkRek lqrh ibZ gS vkSj ftl osys lar vk djds gksdk ns djds txknsa us ml le; bZ”;k vkSj fuUn;k nk fo”k;A fujarj uQjr! vkRek nk dY;k.k [ksr ‘kjhj tks chft;s lks var [kyksvk vkbZA dksbZ ekbZ dk yky bl euq[ks tUe fop vk djds ‘kjhj] tqcku vkSj ekufld #i fop tSlh fØ;k viuk;sxk mlns izfrQy rksa ugha cp ldnkA czge vki.kh definition ns jsgk gS ftl dky nh vlh fujarj fuUn;k djns gka fd bUlkuh thou ns fop vkbZ thokRek nk dek;k x;k iki gSA ftl dkj.k vks bl eqYd ns fop dSn dhrh xbZ ,s iki dnksa NMkaxsa vlhA xfn~;ka ns pkj pQsjs pDdj dV.k ns uky] >kM+u ns uky fdlh nk dY;k.k ugha gks ldnk tnrd.k bl ck.kh ns bd yQt nh xy NksM+ks] bd ek=k vxs fiNs gks ldnh gS! u dksbZ gLrh] u dksbZ rkdr bl eqYd ns fop iSnk gksbZ gS tks blns fop Qsj cny dj nsxh ftl rjhds ns uky lwjt bd fnu ugha p<+sxk l`f”V Quk gks tk;sxhA mlh rjhds ns uky vdky iqj[k ijekRek nh bd jkse nh fdju rksa vuar czáe.M py jgs gu ml nh rkdr uwa dksbZ O;Dr ugha dj ldnk vkSj mlnh izsj.kk ns fop la’kks/ku nh xqatkbZ’k! ,s D;k pht gS gkseS tho nk vgadkjA ml ‘kCn nh n;k&esgj nk uktk;t ykHkA jger nk Hk.MkjkA n;k nk Hk.MkjkA ckjg lwjt nh rkdr ,s vkRek ns dksy ekStwn gS lPpkbZ ,s gS fcuk fdlh lfrxq# ns] fcuk fdlh ckgjh enn ns ,s vkRek ikjczge ns vkf[kjh iM+ko rd tk ldnh gS vkSj xbZ gSA esgur dju okys;ka us dhrh gS vkSj vksFks rd x;s us ftugka uwa f=yksdh uwa ikj dj ysvk vks izy; rksa cp x;sA twuka rksa cp x;s] 84 y[k twu [kRe gks xbZA ikjczge nh ftrfu;ka twuka us cfM+;ka yk;d cM+h vikj rkdr] cgqr vikj rkdr gS mUgka nhvka vikj xfn~n;ka bl eqYd ns fop pyfn;ka us ij eqfDr ugha gS eqfDr okLrs vks n;k pkfgnh gS tsM+h lar bl eqYd ns fop ySdj ds vknsa us ftluwa dsgk tkank gS vikjA vikj rkdr] vks n;k! n;k nk nwljk Hkko gS lk/k&laxr th #gkuh Hksn gS vks gS ‘kCnA n;k nk Hk.Mkj] jger nk Hk.Mkj ;kfu ‘kCn nk Hk.MkjA gksj dksbZ oh Hk.Mkj bl eqYd ns fop bl vkRek nk dY;k.k ugha dj ldnkA vlh dsM+s Hk.Mkjs ns fop Qals gks;s gkaA dsM+s Hk.Mkjs euk jgs gka vlhA vks rs vki.ks Hk.Mkj ns fopksa n;k nh fdju] ‘kCn nh rkdr ns.k okLrs bl eqYd ns fop vk;k gSA dnh fopkj dhrh gS vkRek nk dY;k.k flQZ vkSj flQZ ,s ‘kCn nh fdju dj ldnh gSA dksbZ ekbZ dk yky bl vkRek uwa lp[k.M ugha yS tk ldnk dksbZ ugha yS tk ldnk flQZ bd n;kA bd ‘kCn nh fdjuA blh rkdr uwa yS djds bl eqYd ns fop iw.kZ lar vknsa us vkSj ,s n;k nh fdj.k ml vkRek uwa ikjczge rksa lp[k.M vfouk’kh eqYd ns fop izos’k dju ns dkfcy c.kknha gS flQZ izos’k djk.k! ml rksa vxs nk etewu lar nk ugha gSA lar nh Mw;qVh [kRe vks Hk.Mkj euk.k okLrsA ,s n;k esgj ns.k okLrs bl eqYd ns fop lar vknas us flQZ vkSj flQZ iw.kZ dY;k.k bl vkRek nk iw.kZ eqfDrA yaxjk ns Hk.Mkjs ns uky gks ldnk gS ‘kjhj nk dY;k.k gks tk;s dqN ?kaVs;k ybZA ftlus ’kCn nh rkdr fdju uwa izkIr dj ysvk mlns vkikj Hk.Mkj ns fopksa bl n;k nh ygj uwa izkIr dj ysvk ml uwa lk/k&laxr th fdlh Hkkstu nh t#jr ugha gSA fdl vé ty nh t#jr ugha gS vks vkRek nk iw.kZ dY;k.k gks tk;sxk blh eqYd ns fop vks vkRek lp[k.M tk;sxh vo’; tk;sxh D;ksafd mluwa bl dkfcy c.kk fnrk x;k gS gqde ns fop pyh gS vks vkRekA vdky iqj[k ijekRek nh vkfRed izsj.kk xq# xzUFk lkfgc ns Åij mluwa iwjk mrkjs;k x;k gS mlnk izfr#i lp[k.M izos’k djsxk gksj dksbZ oh ugha djsxkA ,s gS jger nk Hk.MkjkA vks vkRek lp[k.M ns fop vdky iqj[k ijekRek nh xksn ns fop bd n;k gksj izkIr djnh gS tsM+h bluwa iw.kZ c.kknha gS ml rksa igys vkRek viw.kZ gS cs’kd ckjg lwjt rd iw.kZ gSA d`”.k th us vki.kh ck.kh ns fop fcYdqy li”V dhrk gS bl vkRek uwa lk/kkj.k yQtka ns fop dksbZ tek&?kVk dj ugha ldnkA dksbZ ekj ugha ldnkA tyk ugha ldnk cM+s ‘yksd mUgka us mPpkjs us vkRek ns eqryd cgqr xgjk fo’kky Kku gS bl vkRek vkSj dje ns ewrydA dgnsa us butsad’ku ns fnrs] uke ns fnrk] ve`r ns fnrkA >wBk gS bl vkRek uwa dksbZ butsd’ku ugha ns ldnkA bl eqYd ns fop dksbZ uke ugha ns ldnk flQZ vdky iqj[k ijekRek bl l`f”V ns fop ,s ‘kCn lw{ke rksa lw{ke ek=k ns fop Iyl ;k ekbZul gksans gh l`f”V [kRe gSA dsM+k izpkj dhrk tk jsgk gS dsM+h vkRek nk dY;k.k dhrk tk jsgk gS fdrus;ka uwa lp[k.M igqpk fnrk FkksM+k tsvk fopkj djks vdky iqj[k ijekRek pkj lwjt nh vki.kh rkdr ns djds bl vkRek uwa bl yk;d c.kk nsansa gu fd ,s vki.ks ewy uwa ml fljtukRed ‘kfDr uwa vdky iqj[k ijekRek&2 dsgk tknka gS ijekRek gS ugha gS mluwa cuk.k okyh oh dksbZ rkdr gS ftl rjg dsgk tknka gS ‘kCn xq# th nh jger nk Hk.MkjkA ,s n;k fnrh xbZ fdlh Hk.Mkj ns fopksa Hk.Mkj ns #i ns fop mlh rjhds ns uky vdky iqj[k ijekRek ml fljtukRed ‘kfDr nk #i yS djds ekStwn gS vks n;k nk Hk.Mkj yS djds bl ‘kCn nk Hk.Mkj yS djds bdksa gh rkdr gS ‘kCnA mlh uwa uke dsgk x;k gS vkSj ,sgh bUtsD’ku ,sgh rkdr pkj lwjtka nh ml vkRek uwa ns djds bl dkfcy c.k;k tknka gS vks vki.ks ewy uwa] tk.ku ns] ns[k.k ns dkfcy c.k lds ykck;ku gS fdlh yQt ns uky vlh mluwa O;Dr ugha dj ldns flQZ vkRek mluwa eglwl dj ldnh gS xq# ukud lkgc D;k dgnsa us vksFks tk djds Åap vikj csvar lqvkeh dkS.k tk.kS xq.k rsjsA mlns xq.k uwa dksbZ ekbZ dk yky O;Dr dj ldnk gh ughaA pkg djds oh ugha dj ldns dksbZ dgs uk eSa O;Dr dj nkxka dksbZ felky gh ugha gS dksbZ yQt gh ugha gS ykck;ku vks fljtukRed ‘kfDr vly ijekRek gSA xq# ukud lkgc us fru lRlax igys ijekrek nh defination li”V dhrh lh bd eudk ysvk lh tiqth lkfgc nk ewy&earj rksaA ^vtwuh lSaHk* tqfu;ka rksa jfgr rs cgqr lkjh;ka thokRek us lp[k.M igqap xbZ;ka us ikjczge ns fop ekStwn gS rkdr oh gS lc dqN gS ^lSaHk* ugha gS vki.ks vki rksa ugha gS vki.ks vki rksa vdky iqj[k ijekRek ugha gSA dksbZ oh #g vki.ks vki rksa ugha gSA bluwa cuk.k okyh dksbZ rkdr bluwa xq# ukud lkgc fljtugkj dgnsa usA vy[k] vxkeh] vukeh eqydka ns fopA bUgka eqYdka ns fop vikj lEink vikj ftl rksa dksbZ ikj tk ldnk ugha C;ku dj ldnk ugha vks rkdr ftluwa vly ijekRek dsgk tknka gS vki.kh /kqu vki.kh ekSt ns fop eLr gSA lk/k&laxr th dksbZ ugha tk.knk ml uwaA fdls uwa mlnk ‘kkSd ugha gS ijLr vki.ks gj va’k ns uky fujarj tqM+h gksbZ gS dgnsa us vlh foNqM+s gks;s gkaA lk/k laxr th vlh mlrksa vyx dnksa gks;s lka vlh rs [kke&[kk gh fiB djh cSBs gks;s gkaA ‘kkSd nh fiB] dke nh fiB vt R;kx dj nksA dksbZ ckgjksa FkksM+h vk.kka gS mlusA ,s l`f”V pyk dkS.k jsgk gS! ,s iqryk pyk dkS.k jsgk gS! vlh rs flQZA up.k okys gka dksbZ upk.k okyk gS ftl osys pkgnka gS iqryh Vkg nsank gS ftl osys pkgnka gS [kM+h dj nsank gSA vks fljtukRed ‘kfDr fujarj vki.ks va’k ns uky tqM+h gksbZ gSA ,s gh vks Hksn gSA ,sgh vks dkj.k gS fd bl vkRek ns fop vt rd dksbZ ekbZ dk yky] dksbZ rkdr Qsj cny] Iyl ekbZul ugha dj ldnhA mlnk ,sgh dkj.k gS fd ,s vki.ks ewy ns uky fujarj tqM+h gksbZ gS vkSj ,sgh vks rkj gS tsM+h vikj tUeka ns lw{ke rksa lw{ke gj fØ;k nk vks rkdr fglkc j[k ds cSBh mlus fu;e ns fnrk gS ekSr nkA ekSr nk fu;e izfrQy nk fu;eA ukud gqdeh fy[kh,s ys[kqA tsgk os[kfg rsgk os[kqA bUlku nh twu ns fop vk djds ‘kh’ks nk mnkgj.k nsansa us ‘kh’ks ns lke.ks tSlh ‘kDy ySdj ds tk;sxka uka rsuwa oSlk reflection feysxkA dksbZ ekbZ dk ‘kh’kk rksM+ rs ldnk gS reflection uwa cny ugha ldnkA ,s felky fnrh gS xq# ukud lkgc usA rs bl djds lk/k laxr th fl;k.kr uwa R;kx djds tk.k yks xn~nh] er&/keZ ftrus ethZ vkMEcj jp yks ,s dksbZ vlh igyh okjh ugha jpsA jp dkS.k jsgk gS! gkseS jp jgh gSA vks 31 euds;ka nh ekyk lkMs xys fop Qalh gksbZ gS vks upk jgh gS vlh up jgs gka tsM+s up.kka NksM+ nsansa us vki.ks ?kj pys tknsa us rs tsM+s upns jgnsa us lk/k&laxr th vks vki.ks ?kj rksa Hkqys gh jgnsa us D;ksa up.ks rksa gh QqlZr ugha gS cM+s Lokn vknssa usA bl eqYd fop cgqr Lokn mlus fnrs us xqtkjsek= nh izo`f”V xq#ukud lkgc us vki.kh ck.kh ns fop fnrh gSA ^gm* ‘kCn tsM+k ysvk gS xq# ukud lkgc us vkSj felkyka fnfr;ka us larer nhvkaA lar&lfrxq# ljnkj cgknqj th] ckck lkou flag th dnh bUgka nh tM+ ns fop tk dj ds ns[k.kka ftl yxk,s x;s isM+ ns fop vlh vt lk ¼lkal½ yS jgs gka uk mre vkDlhtu ftl ns uky lkMk ‘kjhj py jsgk gS #gkfu;r nhA mlns fiNs tsfM+;ka rkdrka de dj jfg;ka us dekbZ okfy;ka mUgka us dsM+k jLrk fnrk gS tk djds vkif.k;ka fdrkcka Qyksj yksA rkjhQ gS ftl lk/kkj.k jsV ns Åij ,s fyVªjspj miyC/k djk;k x;k gSA gS cgqr FkksM+k tsvk ij bluwa cM+s fl;k.kr ns uky onk&p<+k dj ds lk/k&laxr th dksbZ fHkUu Hksn ughaA dksbZ fuUn;k ;k ofMvkbZ ugha gS tnksa dekbZ okfy;ka rkdrka pfy;ka tkafn;k us ukA ml osys flQZ >wBk] Qksdk izpkj jg tknka gS cl vuq;k;h cuk.ks us cl dqN ughaA fdys c.ks gks;s us yaxjk ns losjs tknsa us ‘kke uwa vknsa us irk ugha dh dj ds vk jgs usA vkRek nk dY;k.k gks x;k th dnh tk dj ds ns[k.kka dnh bUgka ns jax <ax uwa ns[k.kka dksbZ fuUn;k ofMvkbZ ugha gks jgh ,s lkMs eqag rs pisM+k ekju okLrs D;ksa! vkRek uwa txk.k okLrsA vlh fQj oh iDds gka ‘kjhj uwa txka yokaxsa vkRek uwa ugha txkokaxsa fovk ‘kkfn;ka ns fop 16&16] 22&22 ?kaVs tkxnk gS ‘kjhjA Hktu ns fop <kbZ ?kaVs ns fop gh [kjkZVs Hkjnk gSA <kbZ ?kaVsA iw.kZ lfrxq# lp[k.M rksa mrj djds vk;s us vdky iqj[k nh rkdr uwa O;Dr dj jgs us ,sFks cSBns gh [kjkZVs vk.ksa ‘kq# gks tknsa us vkSj ftl osys vks txknsa us ml osys bZ”;k nk fo”k; ‘kq# gks tknka gS dkS.k djk jsgk gS gkseS djk jgh gSA cM+h paxh yxnh gS xq# ukud lkgc us fiNys lRlax ns fop fcYdqy li”V dj fnrk gSA js’e nk dksbZ ‘kkSdhu ugha gSA xys ns fop Qalh ibZ gS js’eA [knM+ ns ;kj us lkjs vkSj [knM+ feyns gh [kq’k gks x;sA [knM+ iguns gh [kq’k gks x;sA js’ke nh dher dkS.k tk.knka gS! dksbZ fojyk ghA yky nh dher dkS.k tk.ksxk lqukjA dqEgkj dh djsxk x/ks ns xys fop Vax nsxkA uke yS vk;s ve`r yS yk;s x/ks ns xys fop Vax.k oklrsA x/kk gh c.k;k gksbZ;k gS ijk;k Hkkst Vksg jsgk gSA fdrfu;ka felkyka xq# lkgc us fnfr;ka us fd lkjh mez ijk;s x/ks gh c.ks jgksxs dnh vki.kka de oh djksxsA dnksa tkxksxsA dnksa ,s lkjh fØ;k NMksxs! D;k ljnkj cgknqj th us yaxj nhvka Mw;qfV;ka dksbZ ugha fnfr;ka luA fdl us iw.kZ lfrxq# ns njckj ns fop vk djds mUgka ns gqde nh ikyuk ugha lh dhrhA jLrk vksFks gh ‘kq# gksank gS lq’keuk ukM+h ns fopksaA ij vki.ks ‘kkSd nk izn’kZu rqgkuwa djuk Ik;sxk bZekunkjh ns uky] lPpkbZ ns uky tqcku uwa ifo= djuk Ik;sxkA ts jr yxS diM+s tkek gksbZ iyhrA tks jr ihofg ek.klka fru dm fujeyq phrqA ukud ukm [kqnkbZ dk fnfy gNs eqf[k ysgqA vofj fnokts nwuh ds >wBs vey djsgqA dgnsa us rsjs lkjs nkos >wBs us ,s tks dqN rwa >wBs nkos fn[kk.k okLrs lRlax ns fop vk;k cSBk gS uk rsjk dY;k.k ugha gks.k yxkA ts jrq yxS diM+s [kwu yx tk;s rs tkek xUnk gks tknka gS lkcqu uky /kksnsa gkaA dgnsa us bUlku nk [kwu ih.k yxk gksvk gSA nqfu;k ns gd ekj djds vlh cSBs gka] [kk djds cSB tknsa gka dnh fopkj dhrk gS yksHk fop vk djds vlh D;k dqN ugha djnsA fdlh oh /ka/ks uwa yS yks dnh fopkj dhrk gSA bdks gh computer yS djds fopkj djns gka fd lkMh nkSyr on tkoSA y[k #i;s nh investment dhrh gS mBns rka oka computer rksa tnksa djksM+ #i;k c.kka djds fn[kk nsank gS fdl rjg! 90 fdyksa nh cksjh 85 nhA 15 fdyks nk Vhu 13 fdyks nkA diM+k uki.k tkvks rs bd baph ?kV fudysxkA rksy fy;kvks rs vksns fop VkdkaA iVªksy iokvks rs vksns fop VkdkaA dksbZ ,slh txg NMh gS tsns fop vlh Vkdka ugha yknsaA gksj rs gksj iw.kZ lfrxqjka ns njckj ns fop VkdkaA dgnsa us >wB cksyks lkjk fnuA nqfu;k uwa dg nks fd lp cksyksA vkRek nk dY;k.k gks tk;sxk! nqfu;ka uwa i<+ku pys gka rk ftUnxh vxj vlh vki.kh vkRek uwa i<+k ysvkA vki.kh vkRek uwa txk ysvk] le> yks bUlkuh tUe nk iqau [kV ysvkA vlh nqfu;k uwa iqau [kVk.k okLrs vk;s gkaA nqfu;k uwa i<+ku nk gd flQZ vkSj flQZ bd uwa gS tsM+k lriq#”k uwa fey x;k vkSj ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek nh vkfRed izsj.kk xq# xzUFk lkgc nh gj ek=k ns Åij ftluwa ml vdky iqj[k ijekRek us vki.kka gFk ns djds iwjk mrkj fnrk vks izfr#i gSA dkcZu copy gS ml gj ek=k nhA i<+k vks oh ugha ldnh i<+k;sxk ‘kCn ij flQZ vkSj flQZ ml ?kV uwa vkf[r;kj fnrk tknka gS rs ‘kkSd i<+ku nk ugha j[kksA ‘kkSd i<+u nk j[kks student c.kksA ,sFks rs lkjs gh Vhpj cSBs us fdl uwa i<+k;k tk;sA pkj nhokjh ns ckgj pDdj yxkns;ka dksbZ ekbZ dk yky u i<+k;sxk u vUnj izos’k dju nsxkA tsM+k r[rh dye yS djds ml Ldwy ns fop izos’k ysxkA ekLVj ns gqde uwa eausxk bd fnu vo’; fMxzh yS djds ekLVj nk #i ySdj ds ckgj tk;sxk vks tsM+s ekLVj uwa ckgj fudyns;k iRFkj ekju yxs us] pkdw fn[kk.k yxs us ekLVj Ldwy gh NksM+ dj ds pyk tk;sxkA i<+ yks tsns dksyksa i<+uk gS tk djds ekLVj eqxkZ c.kknka gS rs fdl okLrs djknka gS gFk [kM+s djoknka gS rs fdl okLrs djoknka gS lkfM;ka dfe;ka nwj dju okLrsA D;k vki.ks Hk.Mkjs Hkju okLrsA vkSj vlh mlnk D;k urhtk] D;k vFkZ dMns gkaA ekLVj ns fop deh gS vdky iqj[k ijekRek nh vkfRed izsj.kk ns fop deh gS D;ksafd vks vkRek uwa Bksdj ekjnh gS txknha gS ,sFks eqaMh fgyknsa tknsa usA ?kj tknsa gh dqEcka rS;kj gks tknka gS uhfr;ka] xqV c.kus ‘kq# gks tknsa usA fdl nk dY;k.k gks jsgk gS vkRek nkA lk/k&laxr th ‘kjhj nk oh ugha gks;sxkA ftl txg cSB ds Hktu djuk pkgns gks ftl tqcku ns uky y;s gks;s uke uwa ti.kka pkgnsa gksA ukud ukeq [kqnkbZ dk fny gNs eq[k ysgqA tqcku ifo= gks.kh pkfgnh gS vardj.k ‘kq) gks.kk pkfgnk gS ijekRek uwa fey.k nk ‘kkSd gks.kk pkfgnk gS ftl tqcku ns uky ifo= yQt ti.kka pkgnsa gka vlh ifo= dgnsa gka uka yQt us tk.k ysvk mUgka uwa ti.k okLrs rs vkRek pkfgnh gS bl rksa vxs rs mUgka nh dksbZ gLrh gh dksbZ ugha ij vlh mUgka uwa ifo= dgnsa gka vlh oh ifo= dg nsansa gkaA ifo= us D;ksa ifo= usA D;ksafd vks bd ,sls ?kV ns fopksa fudys us ftl uwa vlh lar&lfrxq# dgnsa gka tks ijekRek uwa fey pqds us ml ns g`n; ns fopksa mBh gksbZ rjax lw{ke rksa lw{ke ml ns eq[kkj fcan fopksa fudy djds tnksa lkMs duka ns uky yQt c.k djds Vdjknha gS lk/k laxr th vks uke gS] vks dhZru gS] vks vdFk&dFkk gS mlns uky tqM+ tk.kk ifo= tqcku ns uky ftl tqcku ns uky lkjk fnu >wB cksyns gka] ftl tqcku ns uky ijkbZ fuUn;k djns gkaA ftl tqcku ns uky ijk;ka uwa uaxk djuk ns[k.kka pkgnsa gka lfrxq# ns njckj ns fop lkuwa inkZ pkfgnk gS ij nwljs uwa vlh uaxk ns[k.kka pkgnsa gkaA nwljs;ka uwa vlh vUnj tk djds mUgka nhvka pkyka pyns gkaA ijekFkkhZ thouka ns jLrs ns fop jksM+s vVdknsa gkaA mUgka ns gd uwa ekj djds [kk tknsa gka mlns ckn oh mEehn yxk djds cSBk gka fd lp[k.M tkokaxsa bl bd maxqy ns fopksa fudy ds fn[kk nks bd jke ns fopksa fudy djds fn[kk nks bl ‘kjhj ns fop vikj jkse us dksbZ fxurh ugha dj ldnkA bUgka ns fopksa vlh D;k fudykaxsa vkSj bl dcz ns fopksa fudy.k okyk ‘kCn uwa D;k feysxkA dsM+s ‘kCn nk vgadkj yS djds cSBs gka vlhA ifo= tqcku ns uky ‘kkSd j[knk gksbZ;k ti mluwaA fdl rjhds ns uky ti v[k can djds cxqys HkfDr nh yksM+ ugha gSA dgk Hk;ks nksÅ ykspu ewan dS cSfB jfgvks cd f/kvku yxkbvksA Ugkr fQfjvks yh, lkr leqanzu yksd xbvks ijyksd xokbvksA cklq dhvks fcf[kvku lksa cSB ds ,sls gh ,sl lks cSl fcrkbvksA lkpq dgksa lqu ysgq lHkS ftu izse dhvks fru gh izHkw ikbvksA tm rm izse [ksy.k dk pkmA fl# /kfj ryh xyh eksjh vkmA brq ekjxq iSj /kjhtSA fl# nhtS dkf.k u dhtSA bUgka cpuka rs iwjs mrj djds fQj lkMs dksy vk.kka jger nk Hk.Mkj mlns fopksa jger nh] n;k nh fdju izkIr djuk bl eqYd ns fop lfrxq# li”V dj jgs us] ^^dksbZ oh #g tsM+h ijekRek uwa fey.k nk vf/kdkj izkIr dj pqdh gS vks ,s flQZ bUlku nk tUe vkSj ,s vf/kdkj vlh lkjs izkIr dj pqds gkaA tsM+k ‘kkSd j[ksxk ml ijekRek nk mluwa fey.k okLrs vki.kh dqckZuh nsxk iy&iy R;kx djsXkk bl jger ns Hk.Mkj fopksa ml izdk’k nh fdju uwa izkIr dju ns dkfcy vo’; c.kka fnrk tk;sxkA vks lqgkuh ?kM+h mlnh ftUnxh ns fop vo’; vk;sxhA ,s gS jger nk Hk.MkjkA lp[k.M rksa lkfM;ka >ksfy;ka fop ‘kCn xq# th rdlhe dj fnrk gS vxj lekt ns ml eka nh xksn fop tk.kk pkgnsa gka lk/k laxr th lkuwa ml ijekRek nk ‘kkSd j[k.kka Ik;sxk O;Dr djuk Ik;sxk vlh rsjs rksa fcNqM+s gks;s gka rsuwa feyuk pkgnsa gka vks eka lkMs rksa nwj ughaA deh lkMs fop gS eka nk /;ku mlnk cPpk fdlh oh txg gksos ml nk [;ky fujarj mlns fop gksank gS vly ijekRek vks fljtukRed ‘kfDr ml nk [;ky mlnh rkdr fujarj ml cPps ns fop bl vkRek ns fop blh dkj.k vlh vt rd bUgka eqYdka ns fop dk;e cSBs gkaA rs lk/k laxr th lkMs lkjs;ka nk QtZ c.knk gS fd bl jger ns Hk.Mkjs ns fopksa ml izdk’k nh fdju ml n;k ns Hk.Mkj uwa izkIr dju ns dkfcy c.k tkbZ;sA ‘kCn nh O;k[;k] vks js’e xq# ukud lkgc tnksa lp[k.M rksa gqde dju xsa fQj vxs vlh mluwa O;Dr djkaxsaA rs xq# lkgc tsM+h ck.kh nsansa gu bl eqYd ns fop flQZ vkSj flQZ uqekbZnsa yQtka ns #i ns fop izxV djns gu yQt oh mlns us ,s ‘kCn oh mlnk gSA eu cqf) vkSj bfUnz;ka rksa ijs nk ‘kCn ftlnh vkRek lqrh gksbZ gS vks mluwa tk.k ugha ldnsA vlh ‘kjhj ns fop cSBs gka ‘kjhj bd lk/ku gS rs lk/kuka ns fop gh ml vkfRed izsj.kk uwa yQtka ns tfj;s O;Dr dhrk tknka gSA mlh uwa uke dg fnrk tknka gS vkSj ,s lkjk uke ti;k ugha tknka u ti ldnk gS bl djds lar lfrxq# tsM+s gu ml ijekRek nk bdksa gh yQt ns nsansa us fdlh Hkze ns fop u jg.kka ,s lPpkbZ gS blrksa vxs dksbZ vFkZ ughaA vly pht gS ml ijekRek nk ‘kkSd mlnh canxh lc ns vkpj.k uwa gkfly djuk fujarj bl txr nk R;kx djuk bd ne dksbZ ugha dj ldnkA gq.k rqlh dgks th lkMs lfrxqjka us----------bd ne fdlh us ugha dhrk bfrgkl i<+ djds ns[k yks vkfgLrs&2 tnksa rqlh lPpkbZ ns Åij pyksxs vUnjksa nh vki.ks fpr uwa lkQ djksxsa mlh oDr bl jger ns Hk.Mkj ns fopksa vks n;k nh fdju feynh gS mlrksa igys fdlh uwa ugha feynh tnksa n;k nh fdju fey tknha gS mlrksa ckn ckgj nk etewu [kRe gks tknka gS izR;kgkj ;ksfx;ka nk pkSFkk ea= ;kfu varjeq[kh gks tk.kkaA mlh oDr tho varj eq[kh gksank gS ml rksa igys gks ldnk gh ughaA ,s 30 euds;ka nh ekyk 31 oh ‘ks#oha rksM+ dj ds bd&2 eudk dM.kka iSank gS vkSj bd bd eudk T;ksa&2 fudynk tknka gSA lk/k laxr th ,s eka tsM+h gS uk vki.kka de dju yx tkanh gS ,s n;k vUnj de djnh gSA ,s n;k fQj lks>h oh nsanh gS jLrk oh nsanh gS vkSj ml vkRek uwa ftFks vikj tUeka ns vksns iki chts gks;s us bd iklksa vksnh lQkbZ djoknh gS nwljk mluwa ‘kkSd iznZ’ku dju nk le; feynk gS bl eqYd ns vks bd pkSFkkbZ fgLlk vks flQZ ijekRek ns mrs dqckZu dj nsanh gS vks T;ksa&2 dqckZu djnh gS bZekunkjh vkSj lPpkbZ ns uky R;ksa&2 mlns iki ?kVk;s tknsa us vkRek uwa LoPN dhrk tknka gS rs lk/k laxr th fQj vks ?kM+h oh vk tkanh gS tnksa bl dcz ns fopksa ,s vkRek fudy tkanh gS ml rksa ckn ‘kCn gS xq# vkSj vkRek mlnk psyk vkSj ?kj mlnk lp[k.MA mlns ckn fQj bl eqYd ns fop ugha vkanh Hksft;ka tkafn;ka us ij dnksa tnksa ml vdky iqj[k nk gqde gksank gS rs fdl rjg Hksft;ka tkafn;ka us ,sgh ‘kCn] jger] n;k nk Hk.Mkj ns djds ftUgka uwa vlh bl eqYd ns fop ijekRek dg dj ds iwt nsansa gkaA rs lk/k laxr th vly ijekRek fljtukRed ‘kfDr] vks vki.kh /kqu ekSt fop eLr gS mlnk bl eqYd D;k vikj eqYdka ns fop fdlh uwa ml nh [kcj ughaA vlh vdky iqj[k uwa ijekRek dgnsa gka mlnk dkj.k bdksa gh gS D;ksafd mlnh ethZ fcuk] mlnh ethZ fcuk] mlnh bd jkse nh fdju ns fcuk ,s vikj czáe.M py ugha ldnsA rs lkjh ck.kh tsM+h gS vdky iq#[k nh vkfRed izsj.kk bl ijekRek ;kfu vdky iqj[k ns fxZn ?kqenh gS ij tnksa vkRek vksFks igqap tknha gS rnksa gh mluwa tk djds nl;k tkank gS fd bluwa oh cuk.k okyk dksbZ gksj gS ,s lark nh n;k esgj gS] ofMvkbZ gS fd bl eqYd ns fop vks lkuw lkjs lp nl nsansa us fdl dkj.k! vkRek tkx tk;sA cl mUgka nk dsM+k edln gS! vks ,sls vkUun nh voLFkk fop cSBs us tsM+k ykc;ku gSA--------------------------------------------Øe’k%----------------------------------------

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